Describe what happens to a meal of oily beans and maize from the time of ingestion up to the time of absorption

   In  the  mouth;  starch  in  maize;  is  digested  by  salivary  amylase/ptyalin/diastase  into  maltose;  food is  chewed  and  mixed  by  teeth  and  the  tongue;  rolled  into  boluses  by  peristalsis;  it  enters  into  the stomach  via  the  cardiac  sphincter;  in  the  stomach,  gastric  juice  containing  pepsinogen  that  is activated  to  pepsin;  digests  proteins  in  the  beans;  into  shorter  peptides;  food  is  churned  and allowed  into  the  duodenum;  via  the  pyloric  sphincter  muscle;  in  the  duodenum;  bile  juice secreted  by  the  gall  bladder;  emulsifies  the  oils  in  the  beans  into  tiny  oil  droplets;  pancreatic juice;  secreted  by  the  pancrease;  contains  pancreatic  amylase;  that  digests  starch  to  maltose; pancreatic  lipase;  that  digests  the  oil  in  the  beans  to  fatty  acids  and  glycerol;  trypsin;  digests proteins  into  shorter  peptides;    food  enters  into  the  ileum;  where  succus  entericus  is  secreted;  it contains  maltase  enzyme;  that  digests  the  maltose  into  glucose;  that  is  absorbed;  peptidase; digests  peptides  into  amino  acids;  lipase  digests  the  remaining  lipids  (oil)  into  fatty  acids  and glycerol;  which  is  absorbed  through  the  lacteals  of  the  villi;  Max.  20  mks 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

DESCRIBE THE ADAPTATIONS OF THE ILEUM TO ITS FUNCTION (20 MARKS)

Explain how structures of the human ear are adapted to their functions. (20 marks)

KCSE 2010 Q8. Describe how a finned fish such as Tilapia moves in water. (20 marks)